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The Firm Who we arePractice Areas 19 specialtiesLegal Team Direction & specialistsProfile Mtro. Oscar Ortega GuerraExperience Representative mattersSectors & Industries 21 regulated sectors Request a confidential consultation
OL Defensa · Justice and Liberty
Criminal DefenseSpecialized

When you cannotafford to lose.hesitate.wait.improvise.

We defend individuals, companies and institutions: their liberty, their assets, their dignity and their rights.

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+17 years of exclusive criminal practiceAll 32 Mexican states We litigate before FGR · SHCP · PFF · SAT · UIF · ASF19 areas of specializationStrategic intervention from the outset
DEFENSA
We come in before an investigation file exists, throughout the proceeding and after the sentence. From the compliance program that prevents the offense to the enforcement stage that returns liberty. Criminal law in full, from beginning to end.
Justice & Liberty

Justicia&Libertad

They are the flag and the crest of this firm. Justice binds in both directions, to the person who was harmed and to the accused who should never have been. And no liberty holds without dignity, which is the first thing a criminal proceeding puts at risk.

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The Firm

Criminal law,
exclusively.
At the highest level.

OL Defensa practises criminal law exclusively, federal and state, from the first police act to the last appeal.

We take on a limited number of matters. Each is directed personally by the partner who signs it, through every stage and instance. And what is entrusted to this firm stays with this firm, once the matter closes and long after.

Seventeen years devoted to a single field, across all its branches and before every instance in the country.

The file of someone who cannot pay is prepared with the same rigour as the file of someone who can. Defence admits no categories.

What is entrusted to this firm is not discussed, is not cited and does not expire.

Expert witnesses, forensic accountants and investigators across the country. When the prosecution report fails, someone is there to take it apart in the hearing.

Specialized criminal defense · Practice areas

19 fronts.Criminal defense specializedtechnicalforensicstrategicpreventiveat the highest level

Criminal Defense

Federal Criminal Defense

Before the FGR, its specialized prosecution units and the federal courts, at every stage.

View scope

The federal jurisdiction holds the country's most technically and institutionally demanding matters. There we represent individuals and companies before the Attorney General's Office, its specialized prosecution units and the federal courts, at every stage of the accusatory procedure.

We come in before an investigation file exists, while the process can still be avoided, and stay through constitutional relief before the Circuit Courts. One strategy, held without deviation at every procedural decision.

Scope of service
  • Representation before the FGR and the FEMDO
  • Parallel and simultaneous federal investigations
  • Amparo and appeals before Circuit Courts
  • Intervention prior to the investigation file
Criminal Defense

State Criminal Defense

Before the prosecution offices and courts of all 32 states.

View scope

The National Code is one, but its application changes from state to state, and that difference is known by whoever litigates there every week. OL Defensa appears nationwide with lawyers, expert witnesses and investigators admitted in each jurisdiction.

The standard does not change with the address. Our own defensive investigation, strategy inside and outside the proceeding, and hearings prepared in advance in any of the 32 states.

Scope of service
  • Lawyers and experts admitted in all 32 states
  • Simultaneous action across several jurisdictions
  • Strategies within and beyond the proceeding
  • Hearings prepared before appearing
Criminal Defense

Criminal Sentence Enforcement

Early-release benefits, incidental motions and rights in custody before the Enforcement Judge.

View scope

The sentence does not close the matter. Criminal enforcement is a jurisdiction of its own, with its own incidental motions, disputes and remedies, and it decides how long a person actually stays deprived of liberty.

We litigate early-release benefits, prison transfers and enforcement motions with the demands of any other stage. A sentence wrongly enforced is an unlawful sentence.

Scope of service
  • Enforcement motions and disputes
  • Early-release benefits
  • Prison transfers
  • Human rights of the person in custody
Economic & Tax

Corporate Criminal Defense

Defense of the legal entity (arts. 421 to 425 of the CNPP) and of its governing body.

View scope

When a criminal investigation reaches a company, the file is the smallest of the problems. Operations stall, credit lines are pulled and the shareholders start asking. Corporate defense handles the case and the business at the same time, or it is useless.

We represent the legal entity, whether accused or aggrieved, and its governing body. We coordinate with legal, tax and communications so the company keeps running while the proceeding advances.

Scope of service
  • Legal entity and governing body
  • Continuity of operations
  • Containment of reputational risk
  • Legal, tax and communications coordination
Economic & Tax

Crimes Against Property

Fraud, breach of trust, fraudulent management and dispossession.

View scope

Asset crimes are won on the underlying economic transaction, not on the criminal definition. Before arguing fraud or breach of trust, you have to reconstruct what was agreed, what was paid and what was documented.

We represent the person accused and also the person who lost the assets and wants them back. In both cases the work ends the same way, with the money where it lawfully belongs.

Scope of service
  • Fraud, breach of trust and fraudulent management
  • Defense against asset seizure
  • Criminal complaint and asset recovery
  • Simulated transactions and dispossession
Economic & Tax

Tax Criminal Defense

Tax fraud and Fiscal Code offenses before the SHCP, the SAT, the Fiscal Attorney's Office and the UIF.

View scope

Very few lawyers command tax law and criminal law at once, and without both there is no possible defense against a tax file. We represent individuals, companies and corporate groups when the Ministry of Finance, the Fiscal Attorney's Office, the SAT, the specialized prosecution units and the Financial Intelligence Unit act as a block on the same matter.

We challenge the audit, dismantle the expert report and review the quantification of the loss piece by piece. This is the ground where the firm litigates its largest matters.

Scope of service
  • General and equivalent tax fraud
  • Challenges to audits and expert reports
  • Tax and criminal strategy on one front
  • Individuals, companies and multinational groups
Economic & Tax

Financial & Securities Crime

Banking and securities offenses before the CNBV, under the Credit Institutions Act and the Securities Market Act.

View scope

In the financial system, the line between an aggressive transaction and an offense is drawn by a technical detail. Defending there requires knowing the criminal definition as well as the logic of the market and its regulation.

We appear before the financial authorities with teams that combine criminal litigation and specialized expert analysis, and we establish the lawfulness of every questioned transaction with the evidence that supports it.

Scope of service
  • Banking and securities market offenses
  • Appearance before the CNBV and financial authorities
  • Transactions with international reach
  • Independent financial expert evidence
Economic & Tax

Money Laundering (Illicit-Origin Funds)

Money laundering (art. 400 Bis of the CPF) and asset seizure, before the UIF of the SHCP.

View scope

Laundering does not stand on its own. It needs a predicate offense the funds supposedly come from, and that is where the charge breaks. We work on that chain while protecting the assets from seizure and precautionary measures.

We handle matters of tax and financial origin before the Financial Intelligence Unit and the Attorney General's Office. A charge under art. 400 Bis freezes accounts, contracts and reputation long before any judgment exists.

Scope of service
  • Laundering of tax and financial origin
  • Appearance before the UIF of the SHCP
  • Defense against seizures and precautionary measures
  • Attack on the predicate offense and the chain of charges
Economic & Tax

Tax & Administrative Litigation

Challenges to SAT audits and assessments before the TFJA, before any criminal case exists.

View scope

The best tax-crime defense is usually fought where there is still no criminal matter. We challenge the audit, contest the assessment and litigate before the Federal Court of Administrative Justice while the matter remains administrative.

Settled there, it never reaches the prosecution. It is the cheapest intervention for the client and the one that leaves the least trace on their name.

Scope of service
  • Challenges to SAT audits
  • Litigation before the Federal Court of Administrative Justice
  • Tax assessments and penalties
  • Containment of criminal risk in administrative venue
Public Sector

Anti-Corruption Defense

Acts of corruption under Title Ten of the CPF, before the Specialized Prosecutor's Office, the ASF and the UIF.

View scope

A corruption investigation is litigated on four planes at once, the criminal, the administrative, the institutional and the press. Neglecting one costs as much as losing the file.

We represent clients before all three levels of government with a strategy that covers the file and the context. On the preventive side we design the integrity policies and protocols that reduce the organization's exposure before anyone asks.

Scope of service
  • Appearance before the ASF and the UIF
  • Offenses involving acts of corruption
  • Legal and institutional strategy
  • Integrity policies and protocols
Public Sector

Defense of Public Officials

Embezzlement, bribery, abuse of authority and improper use of powers.

View scope

Public office carries a criminal exposure no other occupation has. We defend serving and former public officials against charges arising from their post, with the technique and the discretion these matters impose.

We have handled matters involving figures of high institutional exposure, where every filing is read outside the file and a poorly prepared hearing has consequences beyond the client.

Scope of service
  • Serving and former senior public officials
  • Criminal liability arising from office
  • Coordinated parallel investigations
  • Managing institutional exposure
Compliance

Criminal Compliance

Compliance and due diligence (LFPIORPI) against the criminal liability of the legal entity.

View scope

The best criminal matter is the one that never comes to exist. We design and implement compliance, integrity and governance programs that reduce the organization's criminal risk and evidence its due diligence before the authorities.

A solid program is not a document filed in a drawer. It is the evidence that, on the day it matters, separates the company and its directors from criminal liability.

Scope of service
  • Integrity programs and criminal risk mapping
  • Anti-money-laundering and counter-terrorist-financing prevention
  • Human trafficking prevention
  • Whistleblower line and internal investigation protocol
Compliance

Legal & Corporate Audit

Diagnosis of criminal and corporate risk before it materializes.

View scope

We audit operations to locate the breaches, the vulnerabilities and the criminal exposure that has not yet detonated. The deliverable is an action plan with owners and deadlines.

Knowing precisely where the risk sits is what allows you to decide before the authority decides for you.

Scope of service
  • Criminal and corporate risk diagnosis
  • Governance and compliance review
  • Remediation plan with owners
  • Conflict prevention
Compliance

Forensic Accounting, Financial & Tax Audit

Forensic audit and accounting expert evidence that carry the defense on technical proof.

View scope

In economic crimes, whoever explains the numbers better wins. Our forensic team traces assets, reconstructs transactions and issues accounting expert reports built to survive cross-examination.

We translate the books into a verifiable explanation, whether to detect an internal risk or to establish in court that the transaction was lawful.

Scope of service
  • Forensic accounting and audit
  • Asset tracing and accounting expert reports
  • Early detection of irregularities
  • Independent expert evidence in criminal proceedings
Specialized

Extradition

Active and passive extradition under treaty, and defense of foreign nationals in Mexico.

View scope

Extradition is litigated on the ground of treaty law, where the applicable treaty and the international standard weigh more than the originating file. We act in active and passive extradition with a single objective, that the client does not leave the country.

We also represent foreign nationals in criminal proceedings in Mexico, activating their consular rights and treaty guarantees from the first hour.

Scope of service
  • Active and passive extradition
  • Consular rights and international treaties
  • Foreign nationals in criminal proceedings in Mexico
  • Treaty-law standards
Specialized

Gender Perspective

Representation of victims before the Specialized Prosecutor's Office for Violence against Women.

View scope

We represent women, girls, boys, adolescents and people in situations of vulnerability against violence, abuse and exploitation. The first step is usually a protection order, and it is usually urgent.

Gender-based litigation is a methodology, not a statement of principles. It orders the strategy around the victim's safety and dignity, including the confidentiality of their identity where the law requires it.

Scope of service
  • Gender- and child-focused litigation
  • Emergency protection orders
  • Support for the victim throughout the proceeding
  • Identity confidentiality and coordination with support networks
Specialized

Alianza Penal (Criminal Network)

A national network of criminal lawyers under a single strategic direction.

View scope

No firm litigates with equal command in all 32 states. Acknowledging that is what makes it solvable. OL Defensa coordinates a network of local criminal lawyers, experts and investigators who bring knowledge of the ground where the matter opens.

The client gets the same standard anywhere in the country, with a single strategic direction and a single point of contact.

Scope of service
  • National network of allied criminal lawyers
  • Coordinated coverage across all 32 states
  • Co-defense and technical consulting
  • Single strategic direction
Specialized

Innocence Project

Recognition of innocence (art. 486 of the CNPP) where the evidence supports it.

View scope

We take on matters where reviewing the evidence shows the convicted person did not do it. We go back to the complete file, reconstruct the facts and locate the error, the omission or the irregularity the proceeding let through.

Returning liberty to someone who should never have lost it is the reason this profession exists.

Scope of service
  • Review of the proceeding and reconstruction of facts
  • Location of errors and irregularities
  • Extraordinary remedies
  • Expert evidence and newly discovered proof
Specialized

Pro Bono

The same defense, without the client's means changing the standard.

View scope

OL Defensa takes pro bono causes with the rigor and dedication of any other matter. The file is prepared the same, litigated the same and appealed the same.

We represent people without means against arbitrary detentions and unjust proceedings. Access to justice is a right, and where it does not reach on its own, someone has to carry it there.

Scope of service
  • Defense against arbitrary detention
  • Access to justice as a commitment of the firm
  • The same technical standard, without distinction
  • Causes taken on by conviction
Legal Team

One direction.
A multidisciplinary team.

Mtro. Oscar Ortega Guerra
Mtro. Oscar Ortega Guerra
Socio Director
Direction
Mtro. Oscar Ortega Guerra
Managing Partner · General & Strategic Direction

Mtro. Oscar Ortega Guerra

Over seventeen years of exclusive criminal practice leading the strategy of every matter, across all its stages and instances.

Operational Direction
Mtro. Diego G. Limón Leal
Operational Direction

Mtro. Diego G. Limón Leal

Runs the firm's cases. Litigates in state and federal jurisdictions, with favorable rulings in hydrocarbons, kidnapping and organized-crime files.

Mtro. Ángelo Rico Martínez
Operational Direction

Mtro. Ángelo Rico Martínez

Runs the firm's cases alongside the Direction. Designs the complex defense strategies and assesses every file in terms of scenarios and probability.

Of Counsel Counsel of reference
Mtro. Gustavo Martínez Juambelz
Of Counsel

Mtro. Gustavo Martínez Juambelz

Founding partner of Brauchen Abogados (S.C.), a criminal-law firm with national presence across state and federal jurisdictions. A criminal lawyer of solid experience, he is affiliated with OL Defensa as counsel of reference; his experience and judgment have been a fundamental part in the consolidation of this practice.

Brauchen Abogados →
Mtro. Rodrigo Casanova Gallegos
Of Counsel

Mtro. Rodrigo Casanova Gallegos

A jurist of solid experience who accompanies the firm as counsel. His judgment and support have been an essential part in the development of this practice.

The multidisciplinary team

Trial Lawyers

Specialists in hearings, case theory and cross-examination, with national and international training.

Experts & Investigators

Forensic and technical support that delivers evidence able to stand up at trial.

Forensic Accountants & Tax Specialists

Specialists in economic and tax criminal matters for the analysis of audits and expert opinions.

National Network · Alianza Penal

Local criminal lawyers accredited across all 32 states, coordinated under one direction.

Absolute Confidentiality

Every member operates under an unbreakable commitment to loyalty and discretion.

At the Escuela Libre de Derecho, to teach is to break the bindings of the mind and urge it to exercise its own strength, trusting it and loving it, as the bird trusts its wings and loves them, willing servants of its own will and sure guarantors of its freedom.
Emilio RabasaEscuela Libre de Derecho · 1912

Training of the Direction

Institutions
  1. 01Escuela Libre de Derecho
  2. 02Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Penales · INACIPE
  3. 03Escuela Nacional de Formación Judicial
  4. 04California Western School of Law
  5. 05National Institute of Trial Advocacy
  6. 06Universidad de Salamanca
  7. 07CMEPT
Degrees and specialities
  1. 01Specialist in Criminal Law
  2. 02Specialist in the Adversarial System
  3. 03Specialist in Tax Law
  4. 04Master in Oral Trials
  5. 05Doctoral studies
  6. 06Teaching
Mtro. Oscar Ortega Guerra · Director
17+ years of specialized practice
Direction · Profile

Mtro. Oscar
Ortega Guerra

Managing Partner · Strategic direction of the firm

There are defenses that allow no second attempt. When a person's liberty, assets or name are decided in a single move, everything depends on who directs the strategy. For more than seventeen years that direction has been Oscar Ortega Guerra's, on the side of the one the State singles out and in the matters where losing is not an option and discretion weighs as much as the result.

His ground is the entire criminal field. From high-value tax crime in the billions to organized crime, from corporate fraud to international extradition and hydrocarbon offenses. Few attorneys cover that spectrum. Fewer still direct it personally, across every stage and before every instance, from the first proceeding to the last remedy.

But what defines his defense is not only what he commands, but how and when he intervenes: from before an investigation file even exists, anticipating the risk; and on every front at once, not just the procedural one. He prepares every matter down to the last detail and leads the strategy with absolute control. He leaves nothing to chance, because his clients cannot afford to.

Highly specialized criminal defenseThe core of the firm: high-complexity criminal defense across federal and state jurisdictions, at every stage and instance, with absolute strategy, technique and dedication.
High-value tax-criminal mattersDefense against the Ministry of Finance, the Federal Tax Attorney, the SAT, the FEMDO and the UIF acting jointly, in matters worth billions.
Economic & corporate crimeShielding the assets and operation of companies and their officers against fraud, fraudulent management and patrimonial offenses.
Organized crime & money launderingDefense in the system's heaviest offenses, operations with illicit proceeds and links to organized crime, before the Specialized Prosecutor's Office for Organized Crime (FEMDO).
Anti-corruption & public serviceRepresentation of political figures and federal public servants before the Specialized Prosecutor's Office for Combating Corruption, where every procedural act is of national reach.
Extradition & international dimensionDefense in extradition proceedings and matters with a transnational component, with an international-justice vision.
Energy & hydrocarbonsThe full catalogue of hydrocarbon-related offenses, from theft to the illicit trade of petroleum products, with their links to organized crime, asset forfeiture and tax liability.
Compliance & criminal preventionCompliance programs and audits that neutralize criminal risk before an investigation file ever exists.
Defense without distinctionFrom the multinational corporation and the public bodies and entities receiving public funds, to the citizen with no resources.
Adversarial Criminal System · Escuela Libre de DerechoCriminal Defense · ENFJ–CJFCriminal Law · INACIPEMaster in Oral TrialsDoctoral studiesInternational trainingCalifornia Western School of LawCOSMOS CertificationProfessor · CMEPT

"In seventeen years no client has ever had to wonder whose side his lawyer was on."

Experience · Landmark matters

Matters where
losing was not an option

Each one arrived with a person, an estate or a company behind it. The file was the manageable part.

Index of files
Tax-criminal · Highest valueFile 01 of 16

When Finance, the SAT, the Fiscal Attorney's Office and the UIF all move on the same file.

Defense of a corporate group and its managing officer in the largest tax-criminal exposure the firm has handled.

What was at stake

The officer's liberty, the group's assets and the continuity of operations, all hanging on an accounting report that could turn into pre-trial detention.

How we intervened

We challenged the Large Taxpayers report line by line, dismantled the quantification of the loss and coordinated the defense against four authorities acting as a block, on the criminal, tax and asset fronts at once.

Beyond the file

A matter this size reaches the banks, the suppliers and the families living off the payroll. While the file was being litigated, the operation had to be kept standing.

Result

Active defense. Charge contained and operations protected throughout.

Money laundering · Tax originFile 02 of 16

When the tax authority reports you for laundering to the organized-crime prosecutor.

Defense of companies and individuals accused of money laundering derived from an alleged predicate tax offense.

What was at stake

A charge under art. 400 Bis before the anti-laundering prosecutor reaches liberty, accounts, assets and the very possibility of continuing to operate.

How we intervened

We entered at the investigation stage and attacked the core of the offense, the predicate crime the funds supposedly came from, while establishing the lawful origin of each transaction.

Beyond the file

Laundering contaminates what it touches. Before any judgment exists there are frozen accounts, cancelled contracts and banks that stop returning calls. That front is handled in parallel or the client wins the case and loses the company.

Result

Defense at investigation stage, built on the absence of a predicate offense.

Hydrocarbons · Fuel-station groupFile 03 of 16

A raid falls on an entire fuel-station group over how it sells its product.

Full representation of a fuel-station group in a hydrocarbons investigation that began with a raid and the seizure of one of its stations.

What was at stake

It was not one station, it was the whole group. Its operations, its permits, its officers and its name, against an investigation for dispatching a volume different from what it invoiced.

How we intervened

We took on representation from the raid onward. We worked on two planes, the lawfulness of the search, the seizure and the chain of custody on one side, and the substance of the commercialization on the other. We filed, on an extra-urgent basis, the protection of rights and the lifting of the seizure before the District Judge.

Beyond the file

A seized station stops the cash flow of the entire group. Every day of closure is payroll, credit and permits at risk, and that runs far faster than the proceeding.

Result

Lifting petitions filed and operations restarted without reaching court.

Anti-corruption · ResultFile 04 of 16

The Federal Audit Office reports you over a public tender and the case closes without a proceeding.

Defense of those named in an ASF complaint over a federal tender, concluded with a Decision Not to Prosecute.

What was at stake

An ASF complaint drags along the career, the liberty, the disqualification and the public name, all at once.

How we intervened

We built the defense at investigation stage, before any proceeding existed, with analysis of the complete file to defuse the charge of improper use of powers and fraud before it reached a judge.

Beyond the file

Winning in court leaves a trace. Never being charged leaves the file closed and the career intact, which was exactly what the client came to protect.

Result

DECISION NOT TO PROSECUTE. No court proceeding.

Public officials · High exposureFile 05 of 16

Federal public funds under the spotlight, turned into a charge of embezzlement and laundering.

Defense in a matter of maximum institutional and media exposure before the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office.

What was at stake

The client's public honor, his liberty and the peace of a family that was also being named.

How we intervened

We litigated before the anti-corruption prosecutor on the twin dimensions of embezzlement and laundering, submitting every investigative act to judicial control.

Beyond the file

In high-profile matters the press sets its own calendar. The client and his circle had to be shielded while the file advanced on another.

Result

Active defense, with hearings before the Control Judge.

Organized crime · FederalFile 06 of 16

Organized crime for international transit, and a foreign co-defendant.

Simultaneous defense of several co-defendants before the FEMDO, with consular assistance for the foreign client.

What was at stake

The system's heaviest offense, with communications intercepts, telephone analysis and extradition in the background.

How we intervened

We aimed the strategy at contesting the lawfulness and evidentiary reach of the communications intercepts and the investigation reports, obtained consular assistance for the foreign national and coordinated the defense of several co-defendants in a single hearing.

Beyond the file

With a foreign national involved, the initial hearing decides more than pre-trial detention. It decides whether an extradition starts running.

Result

Defense at the initial hearing, attacking the lawfulness of the evidence.

Asset recovery · VictimFile 07 of 16

A multimillion investment vanishes and has to be traced before it is gone for good.

Representation of a financial institution as the victim of an investment fraud, aimed at recovering the asset.

What was at stake

The money had already left. Establishing the fraud was the manageable part; following the trail of the transfers, the hard one.

How we intervened

We represented the aggrieved party with tracing of the transfers and a strategy directed at asset recovery and at the liability of the managers.

Beyond the file

Here the outcome is not measured in judgments. Every step is measured in how much of the estate comes back and how much of the institution's standing is preserved.

Result

Active complaint and joinder, aimed at recovery.

Kidnapping · High sensitivityFile 08 of 16

When the file and the family crisis happen at the same time.

Intervention in an aggravated kidnapping matter, with the specialized unit operating and the family under extreme pressure.

What was at stake

One person's liberty and a family's integrity, decided in hours, with judicial intercepts and the specialized unit in operation.

How we intervened

We acted with technique and composure under the simultaneous pressure of the file and the crisis, guarding every step before the specialized unit and standing with the family at each decision.

Beyond the file

A family in shock makes irreversible decisions in minutes. A good part of the work was keeping any of those decisions out of the file.

Result

Intervention at the initial hearing.

Compliance · Crime preventionFile 09 of 16

The best defense is the one that stops the offense from ever existing.

Prevention program and legal audit for a global company, aimed at evidencing due diligence and reducing its criminal exposure.

What was at stake

The criminal liability of the legal entity, a silent risk that without prevention detonates into a charge reaching the whole organization.

How we intervened

We designed the risk analysis, the detection of vulnerabilities and the allocation of responsibility by structure, with an executive report for the governing body to decide on.

Beyond the file

The day the request for information arrives, that program stops being a cost and becomes the documentary proof of the company's due diligence.

Result

Corporate prevention report and executive summary delivered.

Gender perspective · VictimsFile 10 of 16

When protecting the victim calls for emergency measures and identity confidentiality.

Representation of victims, including minors, with protection orders and the identity confidentiality the law requires.

What was at stake

The victim's immediate safety and, where applicable, the best interests of the child, neither of which admits delay.

How we intervened

We obtained emergency protection orders under the standard of the Belém do Pará Convention and the duty of due diligence, with litigation guided by gender and child perspective.

Beyond the file

A protection order takes hours to issue and years to repair if it arrives late. Identity confidentiality is handled from the first filing, not once the name is already circulating.

Result

Protection measures obtained. Representation with identity withheld.

Result · No Binding OrderFile 11 of 16

A sensitive charge resolved with a Non-Binding Order, and upheld on appeal.

Defense in a matter of notable public sensitivity, with a favorable ruling confirmed on second instance.

What was at stake

The client's name, liberty and family stability, in a matter under public scrutiny.

How we intervened

We built the defense on due process and the principle of congruence, and answered the prosecution's and the adhering party's grounds until the ruling was confirmed on appeal.

Beyond the file

Winning at first instance and losing on appeal returns the client to the starting point a year older. A ruling only counts once it is final.

Result

NON-BINDING ORDER, confirmed on appeal.

Restricted firearms · FederalFile 12 of 16

A single restricted-use firearm is enough to open a federal file.

Defense in federal matters for possession or stockpiling of weapons reserved to the Army, Navy and Air Force.

What was at stake

Liberty, from the first minute. Federal weapons offenses escalate fast and pre-trial detention arrives before any analysis does.

How we intervened

We came in at the seizure, concentrating the work on the lawfulness of the arrest, on the chain of custody and on whether the elements of the offense were met at all.

Beyond the file

Between facing the proceeding at liberty or from custody there is a difference that cannot be recovered later. That difference is played out in the first forty-eight hours.

Result

Defense at investigation stage, attacking the lawfulness of the seizure.

Financial crime · Banking systemFile 13 of 16

When a bank's client funds are drawn down and every account is a seven-figure sum.

A financial-system matter over the drawdown of account holders' funds, with multiple multimillion claims in a single file.

What was at stake

Liberty and assets, against an accounting expert report and a banking institution with all its weight behind it.

How we intervened

We worked on the accounting report, the traceability of the transactions and the substantiation of each claim, reconstructing dozens of movements.

Beyond the file

A bank does not litigate with lawyers alone, it litigates with its entire audit department. Matching that technical capacity is the condition for the defense to exist at all.

Result

Documented intervention in the financial file.

Company · Federal investigationFile 14 of 16

When the federal authority knocks on your company's door before there is any charge.

Representation of a multinational company served within a federal investigation, protecting the case, the operation and the reputation.

What was at stake

There was no charge yet, but there was a real risk to the operation and to the company's standing.

How we intervened

We came in at the first request for information, handling what was asked, protecting the company's position and anticipating any escalation.

Beyond the file

The answer given to a request for information is the one someone will read aloud in a hearing two years from now. It is drafted with that day in mind.

Result

Representation of the legal entity from the information-request stage.

Foreign nationals · Party expertsFile 15 of 16

Defending a foreign national takes consular rights and expert evidence of your own.

Private defense of a foreign national with independent expert reports in digital and forensic criminalistics.

What was at stake

The liberty of a foreign national far from home, with every consular and treaty guarantee in play.

How we intervened

We activated his consular rights and built the defense with independent experts in digital and forensic criminalistics, who contributed scientific evidence of our own to support the case theory.

Beyond the file

Without independent expert evidence, the only technical account in the file is the prosecution's. Putting a second one on the table changes the ground of the hearing entirely.

Result

Defense supported by independent expert evidence.

Doctrine · Constitutional criterionFile 16 of 16

The best defense sometimes comes from a Supreme Court ruling.

Application of the governing constitutional criteria, such as the limits on mandatory pre-trial detention, in defending liberty during the proceeding.

What was at stake

Liberty during the proceeding, which today depends on constitutional criteria still in motion.

How we intervened

We study and apply the most recent Supreme Court case law to support less restrictive precautionary measures and our clients' liberty during the proceeding.

Beyond the file

A ruling published three weeks ago can get someone out of pre-trial detention. Only if the defense lawyer read it in time.

Result

Criterion applied across matters of liberty and tax-criminal exposure.

Federal jurisdiction

We appear before the entire structure
of the Attorney General of the Republic.

It is not six prosecution offices: it is fourteen administrative units and more than fifty special offices. Each builds the file its own way.

14administrative units
11with direct criminal incidence
55special offices and units
32federal offices, one per state
Organic Statute · article 5, as amendedHover a unit to see its special prosecution offices
Attorney General of the Republic
Units with criminal incidence
IOFG

Office of the Attorney General

Constitutionality, regulation and criminal prosecution policy.

Offices and units within it 5
  • General Counsel
  • Constitutionality Unit
  • Specialised Unit for Regulation and Legal Opinions
  • Specialised Unit for Transparency and Open Government
  • Prosecution Policy Unit

This is where the institutional criterion is set that is later applied to every file.

IIFECOC

Specialised Prosecution Office for Jurisdictional Control

Decides whether a matter is federal or state, and holds eight special prosecution offices.

Offices and units within it 8
  • High-Profile Matters
  • Tax and Financial-System Offences
  • Environmental Offences and Offences under Special Statutes
  • Offences by Public Servants and against the Administration of Justice
  • Copyright and Industrial Property
  • Retail Drug Trafficking
  • Historic Social and Political Offences
  • International Affairs · Cooperation, Proceedings and Overseas Offices

In many matters the first battle is over jurisdiction: which authority may hear the case.

IIIFECOR

Specialised Prosecution Office for Regional Control

The territorial deployment: one Federal Prosecution Office in every state.

Offices and units within it 6
  • Investigation and Litigation of Complex Cases
  • Case Monitoring and Control
  • Supervision of Proceedings
  • Asset Forfeiture
  • Amparo (Constitutional Relief)
  • 32 Federal Prosecution Offices, one per state

This is the unit that explains why we appear in all 32 states.

IVFEMDO

Organised Crime

Drugs, weapons, kidnapping, trafficking, fuel and illicit proceeds.

Offices and units within it 8
  • Drug Offences
  • Terrorism, Stockpiling and Arms Trafficking
  • Money Laundering, Currency Counterfeiting and Tax Offences
  • Kidnapping
  • Trafficking in Minors, Persons and Organs, and Offences against Biodiversity
  • Fuel Theft, Copyright, Robbery and Vehicle Theft
  • Organised-Crime Proceedings Control Unit
  • Technical Control Corps Unit

Mandatory pre-trial detention and its own statutory clocks: the defence is won or lost in the first hours.

VFISEL

Electoral Offences

Illicit financing, vote coercion and diversion of public funds.

Offices and units within it 2
  • Special Office for Electoral Offences
  • High-Profile or Highly Complex Electoral Matters
VIFECC

Anti-Corruption

Bribery, embezzlement, illicit enrichment and misuse of powers.

Offices and units within it 4
  • Corruption with Social Impact
  • Corruption in Strategic State Sectors
  • Corruption in the Financial System and High-Risk Areas
  • Other Corruption Offences
VIIFEMDH

Human Rights

Torture, enforced disappearance, free expression, migrants and indigenous peoples.

Offices and units within it 7
  • Offences against Freedom of Expression
  • Enforced Disappearance
  • Torture
  • Migrants and Refugees
  • Follow-up on Human-Rights Recommendations and Complaints
  • Indigenous and Afro-Mexican Persons, Peoples and Communities
  • Strategy and Analysis Unit for Prosecutorial Investigation

Two of these offices were renamed by the amendment now in force.

VIIIFEVIMTRA

Violence against Women and Human Trafficking

Gender violence, children and adolescents, trafficking and juvenile justice.

Offices and units within it 4
  • Violence against Women
  • Offences against Children, Adolescents and Vulnerable Groups
  • Human Trafficking
  • Juvenile Criminal Justice
IXFEAI

Internal Affairs

Offences committed by the institution’s own public servants.

Offices and units within it 4
  • Offences by the Institution’s Own Public Servants
  • Rapid Response, Inspection and Determination
  • Corruption by the Institution’s Own Public Servants
  • Inspection and Technical-Legal Evaluation Unit
XAIC

Criminal Investigation Agency

Police, expert witnesses and intelligence. Evidence is produced here before it reaches the courtroom.

Offices and units within it 6
  • Federal Ministerial Police · deployed across all 32 states
  • Federal Forensic Centre · six specialist units
  • Federal Criminal Intelligence Centre
  • Cyber Investigations and Technical Operations Unit
  • High-Impact Operations Unit
  • Seven Regional Coordinations

When the Federal Forensic Centre’s report is flawed, it must be dismantled with a defence expert.

XIMASC

Alternative Dispute Resolution

The route that can close a matter without a judgment.

Offices and units within it 1
  • Specialised Alternative Dispute Resolution Body

Not every matter should end in trial. Weighing that in time is part of the defence.

And before the remaining authorities of federal prosecution
  • Federal Tax Attorney
  • SAT
  • UIF
  • ASF
  • Internal Control Body

Source: Organic Statute of the Attorney General of the Republic, article 5, as amended.

Industries & sectors

21 sectors.Your industry answers to the FGRthe SATthe UIFCOFEPRISPROFEPASEDENAthe CNBVthe ANAMthe ASF

Exposure matrixHover a row to preview · click for the full scope
others

«Over seventeen years of practice. No client betrayed. No cause abandoned. No secret revealed.»

Frequently asked questions

What people ask
before deciding.

Ten brief answers to the questions that come up again and again. None of them replaces an assessment of the specific case.

01What should I do if the prosecution service summons me to testify?

Do not attend alone and do not testify without technical defence. Appearing without counsel allows whatever you say to enter the file and be used against you. A summons does not compel testimony: article 20 of the Constitution recognises the right to remain silent. The first step is to review the investigation file and decide whether, when and in what terms to testify.

02Which offences carry mandatory pre-trial detention in Mexico?

Article 19 of the Constitution imposes it for, among others, organised crime, intentional homicide, femicide, rape, kidnapping, human trafficking, hydrocarbon offences, serious tax offences such as tax fraud and the use of sham invoices, and money laundering. In those cases the person is held before any judgment, so the defence is won or lost in the first hours.

03How much does a criminal defence lawyer cost in Mexico?

Fees depend on the procedural stage, technical complexity and jurisdiction. At OL Defensa the first assessment conversation is free and commits you to nothing: its purpose is to tell you exactly what you are facing and what defence it requires.

04What is an order of non-committal to trial?

It is the ruling by which the supervisory judge finds that the prosecutor’s evidence is insufficient to establish that an offence occurred or the defendant’s probable participation. It closes the proceedings at that stage and is one of the best possible outcomes at the initial hearing.

05Which authorities can open a criminal investigation against a company?

The FGR and the prosecution services of all 32 states, and by way of complaint the SAT, the Federal Tax Attorney, the UIF, the Federal Audit Office, PROFEPA, COFEPRIS, PROFECO, the CNBV and IMPI, among others. Since the amendment to article 421 of the National Code of Criminal Procedure, the company answers independently of the individual.

06In which Mexican states does OL Defensa litigate?

In all 32 states, through Alianza Penal: a network of local criminal lawyers coordinated under a single strategic direction, so the matter is litigated with knowledge of the local forum without losing the unity of the defence.

07What is specialised criminal defence?

It is practice dedicated exclusively to criminal law, across all its branches and before every instance, as opposed to the generalist who handles criminal matters among others. It requires command of the adversarial system, the theory of the case, cross-examination and defence expert evidence.

08Can I be represented if I am the victim rather than the defendant?

Yes. The victim is a party to adversarial criminal proceedings and may appear as legal adviser, offer evidence, examine witnesses and appeal. OL Defensa takes both positions at the table: defending the person the State accuses and representing the person who was harmed.

09What is asset forfeiture and how is it contested?

It is a procedure autonomous from the criminal case by which the State claims ownership of assets linked to certain offences, without any need for a conviction. It is contested by proving the lawful origin of the asset and the owner’s good faith, with documentary and accounting evidence from the outset.

10What is criminal compliance and what is it for?

It is the set of policies and controls proving that the company did what it should to prevent the offence. Under articles 421 to 425 of the National Code of Criminal Procedure, a suitable and effectively implemented programme can mitigate or exclude the company’s criminal liability.

Not the question you had? The first conversation is free and commits you to nothing. Present my case

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